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1 ὄρνυμι
ὄρνῡμι or [suff] ὀρνῑθ-ύω, poet. Verb: from the former come imper. ὄρνῠθι, ὄρνῠτε, Il.6.363, Od.10.457, al. ; inf.Aὀρνύμεναι Il.17.546
,ὀρνύμεν 9.353
, al.; and from the latter, [tense] pres.ὀρνύει Pi.O.13.12
, cf. Orph.L. 222 : [ per.] 3sg. and pl. [tense] impf. ὤρνυε, -υον, Od.21.100, Il.12.142 : [tense] fut.ὄρσω 21.335
, Pi.N.9.8, S.Ant. 1060 : [tense] aor.ὦρσα Il.5.629
, al., Hes.Th. 523, A. Pers. 496; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ὄρσασκε Il.17.423
: redupl. [tense] aor. 2ὤρορε 2.146
, Od.4.712, etc. (but ὤρορε stands for ὄρωρε, Il.13.78, Od.8.539):— [voice] Med. ὄρνῠμαι, used by Hom. in [ per.] 3sg.ὄρνυται Il.5.532
, al., imper. ὄρνυσθε ib. 102, al., part.ὀρνύμενος 20.158
, al.: [tense] impf. ὠρνύμην, used by Hom. in [ per.] 3sg. and pl.,ὤρνῠτο Il.3.267
, al.,ὤρνυντο Od.2.397
, al.: [tense] fut. [ per.] 3sg.ὀρεῖται Il.20.140
: [tense] aor. 2 ὠρόμην, [ per.] 3sg.ὤρετο 12.279
,14.397, also very freq. ὦρτο, 5.590, al.; [ per.] 3pl. without augm.ὄροντο Od.3.471
(but v. ὄρομαι),ὀρέοντο Il.2.398
,23.212 (unless this is [tense] impf.); imper. ὄρσο or ὄρσεο, 5.109, al., 3.250, al.; [dialect] Ion. [var] contr.ὄρσευ 4.264
, 19. 139; subj.ὄρηται Od.16.98
,al. ; inf.ὄρθαι Il.8.474
; part.ὀρόμενος A. Th.87
, 115 (both lyr.),ὄρμενος Il.11.326
, al., and in lyr. passages of Trag., A.Ag. 1408 (cf. 429), Supp. 422, S.OT 177: to the [voice] Med. also belongs the [tense] pf. ὄρωρα, used by Hom. only in [ per.] 3sg. ὄρωρε (v. supr.), subj.ὀρώρῃ Il.9.610
, al.; and [tense] plpf.ὀρώρει 2.810
, al. (cf. ὄρομαι), alsoὠρώρει 18.498
, A.Ag. 653, S.OC 1622:—[voice] Pass., [tense] perf. ὀρώρεται, = ὄρωρε, Od. 19.377 ; subj.ὀρώρηται Il.13.271
: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor.ὦρθεν Corinn.Supp.1.21
. (Cf. Skt. ṛṇóti 'rush', [tense] aor. [ per.] 3sg. ārta = ὦρτο, Lat. orior; cf. also ἔρσεο, ἔρσῃ, and ἔρετο in Hsch.):—stir, stir up; esp.1 of bodily movement, urge on, incite,τινὰ ἐπί τινι Il.5.629
, 12.293; οἱ ἐπ' αἰετὸν ὦρσε let loose his eagle upon him, Hes.Th. 523;τινὰ ἀντία τινός Il.20.79
; rarely,τινὰ εἰς ἀυάταν Pi.P.2.29
: c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged them on to fight, Il.13.794, cf. 17.273;τὴν.. ῥέξαι θεὸς ὤρορεν ἔργον Od.23.222
;τόλμα μοι γλῶσσαν ὀρνύει λέγειν Pi.O.13.12
, cf. P.4.170, S.Ant. 1060:—[voice] Med., with [tense] pf. ὄρωρα, move, stir oneself, εἰς ὅ κε.. μοι φίλα γούνατ' ὀρώρῃ while my limbs have power to move, Il.9.610, cf. Od.18.133, etc.: used by Hom. in imper. ὄρσεο, up! arise! (like ἄγε and ἴθι) in exhorting, Il.3.250, al.;ὄρσο 5.109
,24.88;ἀλλ' ὄρσευ πόλεμόνδε 4.264
, 19.139: in hostile sense, rush on, rush furiously,ὦρτο δ' ἐπ' αὐτοὺς [Ἕκτωρ] 5.590
, 11.343;ὦρτο δ' ἐπ' αὐτῷ 21.248
; , etc.;ὄρνυται λαός A.Th.89
(lyr.), cf. 419(lyr.), S.OC 1320.2 make to arise, call forth,ἀπ' Ὠκεανοῦ.. Ἠριγένειαν ὦρσεν Od.23.348
, cf. 7.169; awaken, arouse from sleep,ὦρσεν.. Ἱπποκόωντα Il.10.518
; of animals, start, chase,ὦρσαν δὲ Νύμφαι.. αἶγας ὀρεσκῴους Od.9.154
;ὡς δ' ὅτε νεβρὸν ὄρεσφι κύων.. ὄρσας ἐξ εὐνῆς Il.22.190
:— [voice] Med., arise, start up, esp. from bed,Ἠὼς ἐκ λεχέων.. ὤρνυθ' 11.2
;ὤρνυτ' ἄρ' ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od.2.2
, etc.;ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο φαεινοῦ Il.11.645
; ἀπὸ χθονὸς ὤρνυτο attacked from.., 5.13 : abs.,ὀρνυμένοιο ἄνακτος Hes.Th. 843
: c. inf., rise to do a thing, set about it,οἱ δ' εὕδειν ὤρνυντο Od.2.397
(so c. part., ὄρσο κέων get thee to bed, 7.342);ὦρτο.. ἴμεν 7.14
, cf. Hes.Sc. 40;ὦρτο πέτεσθαι Il.13.62
, etc.; ὤρετο.. Ζεὺς νειφέμεν started or began to.., 12.279 ; without inf.,ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od.8.539
.3 freq. used of things as well as persons, call forth, excite, of storms and the like , which the gods call forth,ὄρσας.. ἀνέμων.. ἀϋτμήν 11.407
, cf. Il.14.254, 21.335 ; , etc.;θεὸς χειμῶν' ἄωρον ὦρσε A.Pers. 496
:—and in [voice] Med., arise,ὀρώρει δ' οὐρανόθεν νύξ Od.5.294
, al. ;φλὸξ ὦρτο Il.8.135
;ὅτε τις χειμὼν.. ὄροιτο Od.14.522
;ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο λιγυρῇ Il.23.214
;πῦρ ὄρμενον ἐξαίφνης 17.738
, cf. S.OT 177 (lyr.).b of human actions, passions, and the like ,ὄρσαι πόλεμον Il.4.16
;ἔριν Od.3.161
;ἐν δὲ κυδοιμὸν ὦρσε κακόν Il.11.53
;ὑφ' ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο 23.108
, al. ;μή μοι γόον ὄρνυθι Od.17.46
, cf. 10.457 ;ἐν φόβον ὦρσε Il.13.362
;ἐν μένος ὦρσεν 8.335
:—and in [voice] Med., ;καί μοι μένος ὤρορε 13.78
;ὅππῃ οἱ νόος ὄρνυται Od.1.347
;ἔριδος μέγα νεῖκος ὀρώρει Il.17.384
;τῶν δὲ στόνος ὤρνυτ' ἀεικής 10.483
, al.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying on wards, 11.572 ;ὀρνυμένων πολέμων Pi.O.8.34
; ἀφρὸς ἀπὸ χροὸς ὤρνυτο started from the skin, Hes.Th. 191 ;ὠς λόγος ἐκ πατέρων ὄρωρεν Alc.71
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2 λιγυρός
A clear, shrill,ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο λιγυρῇ Il.23.215
, cf. 5.526, 13.590; of a whip, 11.532, S.Aj. 242 (anap.); ἀκόνα (v. ἀκόνη) ; λιγυρὰ ἄχεα griefs which vent themselves in shrill wailings, E.Med. 205 (lyr.); also (like λιγύς), of a clear, sweet sound, as of the Sirens,λιγυρῇ θέλγουσιν ἀοιδῇ Od.12.44
; λιγυρὴν ἔντυνον ἀοιδήν ib. 183; of a bird, Il.14.290; of locusts, Hes.Op. 583;λ. σύριγγες Id.Sc. 278
: metaph., of poets, Id.Op. 659;ἀοιδά Theoc. 15.135
, etc.: neut. pl. as Adv.,λιγυρὰ ἀείδειν Thgn.939
: regul. Adv. -ρῶς Theoc.8.71
.—Poet. word, used occasionally in Prose, λιγυρὸν ὑπηχεῖ echoes shrilly, Pl.Phdr. 230c; φωνὴ λ., opp. λαμπρά, Arist. HA 616b31, cf. Aud. 804a29 ([comp] Comp.): also in later Prose, Plu.2.974a, Luc.Salt.72, Phal.1.11, etc.2 metaph.,συμβιῶναι.. ἥδιστος καὶ -ώτατος Isoc.Ep.4.4
.II pliant, flexible, of dogs' tails, X.Cyn. 4.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιγυρός
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